Thursday 23 April 2015

Channel 4 Case Study

Basic Details
When is Channel 4 on?
Channel is on Monday to Friday every day from 7:00pm – 7:55pm.
When Channel 4 was first broadcasted?
Channel 4 was first ever broadcasted on the 2nd November 1982.
Channel 4 awards:
Channel 4 has won International Emmy Awards for News.
In 2004, 2013, 2014 Channel 4 has won the British Academy Television award for the Best News Coverage.
In 1993, 1994, 1996, 2004, 2012 they have won the Affair Journalism award.
What is the Media Institution that produces Channel 4?
The media institution that produces Channel 4 is Channel 4 Television Corporation.
Presenters
Who are the presenters?
John Snow
Krishnan Guru-Murthy 
Cathy Newman
What the presenters wearing? What does this communicate?
 The presenters are wearing formal clothing such as a suit/dress. This communicates that they are professional and high earing wages.
Why might a TV News Programme use a variety of presenters?
TV news might use a variety of TV presenters because it prevents the channel from looking the same every day and every other presenter has different stories to tell than the others.
How are other reporters or presenters used in the TV news programme?
Other reporters in the programme are used to be journalists and live interviews.
Is there a balance between male and female presenters? What about race/ethnicity? What effect might these aspects have on an audience?
In Channel 4 there are 2 male presenters and 1 female. John Snow & Cathy Newman are white people and Krishnan Guru-Murthy is Asian. An effect on the audience would be that because there is mostly male than female in this programme, females won’t really watch it as there will barley be any feminine news. Black people are not used as a presenter in this programme; this would be a main factor of black people not watching the programme.
Analysing the opening 2 minutes:
Opening Sequence
What is the very first shot?
The very first shot of the opening 2 minutes is the website of the channel.
How does the opening sequence use graphics or images to grab the attention of the audience?
The opening sequence uses graphics such as bright colours and moving images to attract the attention of the audience, so the opening sequence is not one blank screen.
How is music used in the opening sequence?
Music is used as a harmony tune to keep the audience intrigued as the sound is relaxing and calm.
How is news stories introduced in the opening two minutes? Is there just one story or are the audience told what will be coming up later?
The audience is told briefly what type of news is coming up and what would be briefly told on what happens.
Studio Mise-en-scene
What aspects of the studio can be seen by the audience? (Desk, cameras etc.)
The aspects which are visible to the audience mainly are desks and computer screens. The computer screens in the background are most likely always going to be blurred out to keep the main focus on the presenter and the actual studio.
Are the presenters standing or behind desks? Why do you think this is?
The presenters are mostly likely standing up so he can engage himself towards the audience more clearly. He can express the emotions/feelings towards the audience and he can get his message out clearer.
Are journalists or technology visible? What might these things suggest to the audience?
The journalist is clearly shown 51 seconds into the opening of the programme. He is shown telling the news towards the camera. This suggests that Channel 4 will capture live news from the scene. This tells the audience that Channel 4 care about their work and that they are a professional TV news programme.
How does the studio use colour?
The studio uses bright colours to make their studio/programme appeal to a wide range audience. It also makes their programme look better than the other news programme which would have boring colours which makes their programme look dull.
How news stories are presented

How does the news programme typically present a story?
They would give little tastes of what will be told in the actual story before it comes on, such as telling the main bit with not much information. E.G. Bombers strike Pakistan schools. This would make the audience want to continue watching to find out what happens. Also if the news were to be in another country, they would have presenters/journalists there to catch the news live.
What difference techniques does the programme use to present the news? (E.g. presenter to camera, reporter on location, interviews, graphics, images, video etc.)
News programmes use different types of techniques to present their news such as live interviews to show the peoples point of views, they use presenter to camera so the presenter can introduce the news they are about to show live. It will make the story more understandable. They also use reporter on location to show the live footages and show the audience what is happening on that scene. They use images to show basic screenshots of conversations between two people or a group of people to the audience, etc.
What types of news does the TV News programme typically cover? Give five examples (e.g. politics, international, sport etc.)
TV news programme covers national news most of the time. Such as:
International News
Investigation News
Give two real examples of how news stories presented to keep the interest of the audience.
One real example of a news story that would keep the audience entertained is the Israel and Gaza war. This news was all over the world, this is because two country’s go to war. The way they presented it was dramatic. The way they presented it was the way they would describe how families are dying and buildings being blown up. These types of news would keep the audience entertained and interested.
Another real example of news that would keep the audience entertained is the Pakistan Peshawar school attack. This was all over the news as kids, teenagers; young adults were blown up to bits. They would have presented this type of news in a way that is serious and dramatic. Dreams & families gone within minutes. This would have caught the attention of people all over the world as this is a serious type of news. It will keep the audience interested and entertained for a long period of time.


Running order
Watch the first 15 minutes of the programme – as recent as you can find.
What is the top story?
Top Story:  700 feared dead as migrant boat sinks off Libya.
How long does the top story last for?
2 Minutes & 33 Seconds.
What are the other stories the programme does or will cover? List them in the order they are presented in (the ‘running order’).
The programme covered:
700 migrant’s feared dead as boat sinks in Libya
Police Hunt: Missing family who may be headed to Syria
Holocaust survivor shares nightmares of concentration camp
How long is each story shown for?
Each news programme story is shown for 2 minutes to 4 minutes
Why do you think each story was shown for the time it was?
I think it was shown for the time it was because it would supply the audience with enough information they need or if it’s the amount of news the programme has to offer before they get some more news.
Institution
Who owns, runs or produces this TV News programme?
Channel 4 is owned by Channel Four Television Corporation and it is run by Lord Burns, David Abraham
Does the institution own, run or produce any other TV News programmes, channels or newspapers?
Yes, Channel Four Television Corporation owns, Channel 4, 4Seven, Film4, E4, More4, 4Music, Time shifted Channels and Box Television.
How does the programme fit the TV channel it is on?
It would fit it perfectly as the other channels the corporation owns, has the letter `4` in its name to shown it is run by the same company and would fit it the name `Channel Four Corporation` perfectly.

What role does OFCOM have in making sure TV News is fair and accurate?
OFCOM has to ensure that the news is fair, and good enough for the audience as the audience is paying. They also ensure that the news is not inappropriate for their audience.
TV News and New/Digital Media
Does the TV News programme have a dedicated website?
What does the website offer viewers?
The website offers the audience, pictures, live footage, live news, social media links, news topics catch up tv etc.
Does the TV News programme have a Twitter feed?
Yes, this can be used for any comments, suggestions, improvements the audience can send it if they have any.  https://twitter.com/channel4
How does the Twitter feed promote the programme?
Twitter feeds would help promote the programme by gathering in a bigger audience, and would have main headlines on the page leading to the website to watch it, which would catch the audience’s attention.
Is there an opportunity for the audience to get involved in the programme or submit news stories?

No. Because peoples news may not be true or biased. 

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